Which operations make up the decimal system alongside whole numbers?

The correct answer encompasses the fundamental operations that are part of arithmetic in the decimal system, which includes whole numbers. The decimal system itself is a base-10 number system that relies heavily on these operations to manipulate and understand numbers.

Addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division are the four primary arithmetic operations. Each of these operations has distinct applications and is essential for performing calculations in various mathematical contexts. For instance, addition combines quantities, subtraction finds differences, multiplication deals with repeated addition, and division breaks quantities into equal parts.

Understanding these operations is crucial for anyone working with numerical data, as they form the basis of more complex mathematical concepts. It's also worth noting that having a good grasp of these operations is vital for trades like lineman work, where calculations related to loads, measurements, and distances are common.

The other options do not fully encompass the set of fundamental operations used alongside whole numbers in the decimal system. While they include some of these operations, they do not account for all four primary arithmetic functions, which limits their applicability in arithmetic calculations.