True or False: Each atom will have the same number of protons and electrons.

The statement is true for neutral atoms, which are the most common form of atoms. In a neutral atom, the number of protons, which carry a positive charge, is balanced by the same number of electrons, which carry a negative charge. This balance results in no overall electrical charge, which is a key characteristic of neutral atoms.

When discussing different forms of matter, it’s important to note that ions exist, which are atoms that have gained or lost one or more electrons. When an atom loses electrons, it becomes positively charged, and when it gains electrons, it becomes negatively charged. However, the question specifically refers to atoms without mentioning any charge, thus implying neutrality.

In conclusion, while the relationship between protons and electrons can vary in charged ions, in neutral atoms they are equal, making the statement true within that context.